This post will examine the principles that form the social hierarchy, consisting of some key aspects of stratification.
The concept of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that form societal power. The word power describes one's ability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is held by governments and politicians who control the policies that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused among wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is divided into different groups. Each society includes different types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based upon financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more affluent individuals. Usually gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class refers to individuals with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to categorise people who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.
Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to higher education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute here of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social standing. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.